Author Archives: Survival Frog

Outdoor Survival Hack: Make A DIY Compass In the Wild

diy compassFood, water, and shelter are important during a survival situation, but today I want to talk about how to make a DIY compass.

Why?

Because there are tons of emergency scenarios where having a compass to navigate with can help save your life.

Just last month there was a hiker in Montana who “took a wrong turn” and ended up lost for seven days.  Thankfully, she was found by a search and rescue team, but all lost hiker stories don’t end that way.

So, whether SHTF or your end up taking a wrong turn, knowing how to make a DIY compass can put you on the path to survival.

How to Make a DIY Compass

Considering the wide range of GPS tools most of us have access to, it may seem like knowing how to use a compass is irrelevant.

After all, who needs to carry around an extra tool when Google can provide you with turn-by-turn directions.

But we all know that technology isn’t foolproof and can easily fail when you’re stranded in the middle of nowhere.  That’s why it’s important to have a compass around for emergencies.

Even with all the technology we have available, a compass could still make all the difference in a life or death situation.

5-in-1 Survival Whistle Lensatic Compass Pathfinder GLO Pocket Compass

 

Pros and Cons of a DIY Compass

Even if you agree that having a compass is important, does that mean you have to make it yourself?

Not really.

Buying a compass won’t cost you much, and a small one weighs close to nothing, so you don’t have to worry about it making your bug out bag too heavy.

That said, it’s easy for something so small to get lost and having the knowledge to improvise a compass out of scavenged parts will ensure that you’re prepared for a worst-case scenario.

One downside for a lot of DIY compasses is that the instructions aren’t really practical for someone who winds up lost in the wilderness.

I mean, most people don’t carry sewing needles and a spare magnet around with them when they go hiking.

For that reason, I’m going to provide you with how-to instructions for making a DIY compass using various materials.

Making a Survival Leaf Compass

The video below shows you one of the common ways to make a DIY compass using a magnet, a needle, a leaf, and some water.

Instead of a needle, you can use any piece of ferrous metal like the stem of an earring, metal wires, a paperclip, or the clasp on a hair tie.

And if you don’t have a magnet, you might be able to find one nearby. Many cell phones have magnets inside them and so do car speakers.

Or you can use a knife to magnetize the metal like in the video below.

How to Make a Sun Compass

If you ever find yourself in a truly desperate situation with no supplies, this next compass can be put together using only natural materials.

Easy Ways to Lighten Your Bug Out Bag

bug out bagA bug out bag is supposed to help you survive, but if you don’t plan properly, it can actually sabotage you.

With bug out bags, there’s a distinct possibility that you can be over-prepared. The result is a bag brimming with survival gear that’s impossible to carry.

This problem is especially true for seniors since it’s harder to carry extra weight as you get older.

That’s why I’ve put together some tips on how to easily lighten your bug out bag without having to sacrifice any essential survival items.

Easy Ways to Lighten Your Bug Out Bag

Pack for Your Plans

Your bug out bag should be uniquely suited to your situation and your survival plan for after SHTF.

Yes, there are some basic items that every bug out bag should have like food, a survival knife, etc. But the specifics will depend on where you live, what kind of disaster is most likely to occur in that area, how far you plan to travel, and how much you can comfortably comfortably.

Now, it might sound odd to consider comfort when talking about survival gear, but the fact is that a bag that’s too heavy could get you killed.

Which means you’ll need to make some uncomfortable choices about what supplies to leave behind. And it’s vital to make these decisions before a disaster strikes since you’ll have very little time to evacuate before chaos erupts.

That’s why I’ve put together a list of non-essential gear that you really don’t need to keep in your bug out bag.

Ditch These Unnecessary Items

Utensils –  You don’t have to choose between eating with your hands and packing a full set of utensils. One spork will be all you need, and you can eat food right from the container instead of using a plate.

Sleeping Bags –  An emergency bivvy can easily replace a bulky sleeping bag in your survival gear while still keeping you warm. And if you want some padding, you can put a pile of leaves between you and the ground.

Flare Gun –  A fire or even a small, lightweight signaling mirror can help you attract attention in the event you’re ever stranded.

Tent –  Shelter is necessary for survival, but tents can easily add 10 pounds to your bug out bag. Instead, use a tarp and some cordage to build a shelter without the extra weight.

Books –  There’s a lot of great survival books out there with excellent tips for preppers, but it’s better to absorb the knowledge from these books instead of lugging them around.

Bottled Water –  Yes, you will need clean water if you want to survive, but packing a water filter and learning how to find clean water in the wild is a much smarter (and lighter) option than trying to pack a ton of bottled water.

Buy Multipurpose Gear

In addition to getting rid of unnecessary items, a great tactic for lightening up your bag is to make sure most of your gear is multipurpose.

For example, you can combine 4 pieces of gear into one lightweight item with something like the Pocket Light. This one survival tool can help charge your phone, brighten up your campsite, signal for help, and be used as a flashlight.

There are a variety of similar tools that have multiple functions built-in. From time to time, it’s a good idea to shop around and see if two or more pieces of gear in your bug out bag could be replaced by one piece of equipment.

Spork Multi Purpose Tool 5-in-1 Survival Tool Liberator Knife

 

Bonus Tip: Do you feel like you’ve reduced your bag down to only absolute essentials but find that it’s still a bit too heavy? In that case, the solution may be to increase your own carrying capacity with these simple (and senior-friendly) exercises.

Consider the Weight of the Bag

It’s also important to consider the weight of your bug out bag itself.

When it comes to choosing the right bag, bigger isn’t necessarily always better. A bigger bag will likely weigh more, and having extra space could make you careless about the supplies you include.

Finding the perfect bag requires striking a balance between weight and durability. It’s often the case that if you want to get the best of both worlds – i.e. a bag that will hold up without weighing you down – then you’ll have to spend more to get it.

The Lifeshield Backpack is hands down one of the best survival packs on the planet.

Built specifically for prepping and bugging out, the Lifeshield can hold a ton of gear but still only weighs 1lb 13oz…that’s less than a loaf of bread!

Click here or on the image below to learn more about this amazing new bug out bag.

8 Non-lethal Weapons for Self-Defense

self-defenseNot every dangerous situation calls for deadly force, which is why having access to different non-lethal weapons is useful for self-defense.

Now, firearms are great survival weapons, but exercising your 2nd Amendment rights is prohibited in certain “gun-free” zones.

Plus, there are plenty of folks who choose not to carry a gun with them for one reason or another.

Thankfully, the non-lethal weapons we have access to these days can still pack a serious punch and drop attackers in seconds.

8 Non-lethal Weapons for Self-Defense

It’s true that the effectiveness of non-lethal and “less-than-lethal” weapons is open to debate, but the fact of the matter is that any weapon is useless if you can’t (or won’t) use it.

If someone feels more comfortable carrying a non-lethal weapon in public, then that’s their choice. My goal is simply to raise awareness about the wide range of available to people who make that choice.

Plus, even if you carry a gun with you, it’s always good to have a backup around.

Just note that some states even have laws against the non-lethal weapons below. So do your homework before purchasing any of the items on this list.

Bean Bag Gun

Police officers have been using bean bag guns for non-lethal crowd control for decades, and now civilians can purchase similar tools like the ARMA-100.

With a 20-foot range, this bean bag gun is a great non-lethal device for self-defense as it allows you to bring down an attacker before they get too close.

Neck Knife Micro Scream Whistle Tactical Pen Knife

 

TASER

Tasers are another non-lethal weapon that offers users a bit of range as they can be deployed from up to 30-feet away.

If you’re unwilling or unable to get a gun, but still want the ability to defend yourself quickly and effectively, then the Taser is a good choice.

Stun Baton

Stun batons give you an extended reach to keep attackers at bay and can deliver a powerful electric shock to anyone who comes into contact with the shaft of the weapon.

Personal Panic Alarm

Personal alarms are loud, attention-grabbing sirens you can activate at the push of a button.

Discreet and lightweight, these ear-piercing alarms can go just about everywhere with you to help ward off both human and animal attacks.

Sound Grenades

Reusable sound grenades deliver a 130-dB sonic blast that can confuse and possibly incapacitate intruders.

Pepper Spray Gun

Pepper spray is a very popular self-defense item, and many manufacturers now make pepper spray guns as well.

The gun design gives users greater range and improved aim, and many pepper spray guns also cut down on the risk of blowback.

There’s a lot of variety when it comes to these weapons. Some of the guns look more like water pistols while others like the s1 by Salt Supply resemble traditional firearms.

Bonus: Another less-than-lethal gun to have around is a pellet gun. Read this article to see why we think you should add one to your survival arsenal. 

Kubotan

A kubotan is like a handheld bat you can connect to a keychain.

Due to its size, the kubotan is really only useful for close-quarters combat, but one solid whack to your any sensitive spot on your assailant’s body should give you time to escape their clutches.

Tactical Flashlight

A blindingly light tactical flashlight can help temporarily blind an attacker and give you time to flee.

If things do get up close and personal, most tactical flashlights include a serrated or toothed bezel that can be used as an improvised striking device.

Click here or on the image above to learn more.

7 Brutal but Simple Military Takedown Techniques

Takedown Techniques

Violence is shockingly common these days, which is why it’s more important than ever to learn a few self-defense takedown techniques.

The good news is, you don’t have to be a black belt in order to defend yourself and your loved ones from a physical attack.

While learning a martial art could be beneficial, there are several basic self-defense moves you can pick up in an afternoon.

Below are seven simple but effective takedown techniques that anyone can do (and ever prepper should learn).

7 Brutal but Simple Military Takedown Techniques

Be warned: these are not fair fighting techniques.

But street fights aren’t fair, and if someone attacks and makes you fear for your safety, I feel it’s completely justified to use any technique available in order to escape unharmed.

Related Survival Products:
Door Stop Alarm LifeShield® – Self Defense Kit

Elbow Strike

The elbow is one of the hardest and sharpest points on your body.

Combine that with some momentum directed at a vulnerable target, and you have a potentially devastating way to knock out an attacker.

https://youtu.be/DtUn2Q1NisY?t=24s

Throat Punch

The Marine Corps lists the throat as an ideal target for punches and uppercuts if you find yourself in a close-quarters fight.

The reason is that even a modest punch to the throat is going to put your attacker in immense pain and throw them off balance.

This gives you time to escape or follow-up with another move.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FawjYO2Sl6s

Palm Strike

Punching someone with your bare first can be risky if you aren’t a trained fighter which is why you see the palm strike used in a lot of self-defense moves.

The padding on your palm is about as effective as the padding in some MMA gloves, which means you can deliver some powerful blows without injuring your knuckles.

In an emergency, an upwards palm strike to your opponent’s nose can result in a painful break and bring your attacker to the ground quickly.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UHGRxJNIfaI

Ear Slap

The ear slap is a variation of the palm strike where you specifically target your attacker’s ear.

https://youtu.be/l3W8X5j0j_o?t=47s

Up Knee

The up knee is a rising strike to your opponent’s head, chest, or stomach.

It can be a good follow-up if you’ve thrown your attacker off balance.

Eye Gouge

The eye gouge is exactly what it sounds like and should only be utilized in life or death situations.

In the video below, you can witness just how quickly a “poke” in the eye can end a fight.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y-VP12g49TI

One downside is that eye gouging can be a difficult technique to practice, but one workaround I’ve seen mentioned is to use a hockey mask taped to a striking pad.

This will allow you and a partner to take turns practicing with a moving target.

Escape a Bear Hug

The techniques on this list have focused on face-to-face combat, but the bear hug escape is a very useful move to know if you’re ever attacked from behind.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UAxZUdjoCNw

Bonus Video

Here’s a video with an Army Ranger demonstrating how to combine some of the techniques on this list for effective self-defense.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4Zq2fWI6LRA

Prevent Infections Using Dakin’s Solution

dakin's solutionKnowing how to make Dakin’s solution could save your life.

Even a minor break in the skin can lead to an extremely dangerous infection, so having an antiseptic on hand is very useful.

Sure, you can buy antiseptics at most pharmacies, but what happens after SHTF and medical supplies run low?

You’ll be surprised at how simple it is to make this powerful germ-killing solution on your own. In fact, it’s likely that you already have all the ingredients in your house right now.

Prevent Infection Using Dakin’s Solution

A cut or wound doesn’t have to look or feel serious to pose a major health risk.

Any break in the skin can allow germs and other pathogens into your body if the wound isn’t properly cleaned.

First aid kits are great, but it’s important to have a backup you can turn to if you ever run out of supplies.

And antiseptics like Dakin’s solution can significantly reduce the risk of infection, sepsis, and putrefaction.

In a crisis, the risk of infectious disease is high, so knowing how to make your own antiseptic solution is definitely a good skill for every prepper to have.

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Ingredients Needed to Make Dakin’s Solution

You can probably find everything you need to make Dakin’s solution right in your kitchen.

  • Clorox or similar household bleach (Note: avoid using thick or scented bleach)
  • Baking Soda
  • Tap water
  • Pan with lid
  • Measuring cup
  • Jar with lid

Step-by-Step Instructions

To start, make sure to wash your hands thoroughly before preparing the solution.

Once that’s done, measure out 4 cups of tap water and boil it for 15 minutes in a clean pan.

Next, turn off the heat and add ½ a teaspoon of baking soda to the water.

Now, you have to decide what strength of Dakin’s solution you wish to make. This will determine the amount of bleach you use.

  • 95 ml. of bleach for full strength.
  • 48 ml. of bleach for half strength.
  • 24 ml. of bleach for 1/4th
  • 12-14 ml. of bleach for 1/8th

Add the bleach to the water and pour the solution into a sterile jar and close the lid tightly.

If your plan is to store the solution, it’s recommended to keep the jar in a dark area like inside a cupboard or to cover the jar with aluminum foil.

Unopened jars can be stored for up to one month so make sure to label the solution with a date before putting it away.

Bonus: Video Instructions

Sugardine – Another Homemade Antiseptic

Mainly used for treating wounds on horses, sugardine is a mix of sugar and 10% iodine and can be used as an antiseptic in an emergency. Iodine is an antiseptic by itself and sugar prohibits both bacterial and fungal growth.

Like Dakin’s solution, sugardine is easy to make if you have the ingredients.

Simply mix one part iodine with two parts white sugar and stir them together until the mixture has roughly the same consistency as peanut butter.

As the video above states, iodine is toxic at high quantities so keep that in mind if you ever need to apply sugardine to a wound.

Remember, homemade solutions should be considered a last resort for times when going to the hospital isn’t an option.

Hopefully, that never happens, but at least you’ll have a few options available if worse comes to worst.

 

13 Survival Foods That Will Last Forever

survival food

Every prepper needs a pantry stocked with survival food.

Having access to food and water is a priority in a crisis, and yet there is one downside to storing food yourself.

Most survival food is made to be stored, but many items still come with expiration dates.

And since you never know when disaster will strike, there’s a likelihood that some or all of your food could go bad before you ever need to use it.

As a prepper, you’re left with a difficult decision on how to properly manage and replenish your stored food supply.

Luckily, there are some foods and ingredients that never expire, which means you can buy them know and keep them stored with no worry.

13 Survival Foods That Will Last Forever

Most of the foods on this list will not be enough to prepare a complete meal, but they can add flavor and some extra calories to your dinner.

I’ve talked about some of the little things you can do to de-stress during a crisis, and nothing beats enjoying a tasty meal with your family.

Plus, you’ll see that many of the items on this list can be utilized in a variety of different ways to help you survive.

1 – Apple Cider Vinegar

As long as you keep it sealed, apple cider vinegar will last forever when stored in a cool, dry pantry.

You can use it on salads, as a marinade for meat, or even as a non-toxic cleaning product for your home.

Apple cider vinegar is often called a superfood because of all the health benefits it has. It helps stop the spread of bad bacteria in your digestive tract, and studies have shown that it may also help kill cancer cells in the body.

2 – Salt

As long as you don’t buy the seasoned variety, you can expect salt to last indefinitely.

On top of that, you can use salt to extend the shelf life of other foods like meat or even fruit.

Read this article on 19 amazing uses for salt to see why this is one survival food you don’t want to be without.

3 – Soy Sauce

Soy sauce will also last forever is left unopened, mainly due to its high salt content.

Soy sauce is a great way to add some flavor to your meal, and you can even combine it with one other item on this list to make a delicious glaze.

4 – Pemmican

Pemmican is a mix of dried, lean meat and fat that is pressed into a little cake.

This survival food was first made by Native Americans and was later used in rations for soldiers during the Second Boer War.

Here’s a recipe for making pemmican on your own. 

5 – Raw Honey

If you need proof that raw honey lasts forever, look no further than the fact that archaeologists often find unspoiled honey in Egyptian tombs that thousands of years old.

It’s true that honey will crystallize over time, but it’s still safe to eat after you heat it up a little to get it back to the right consistency. Combine it with soy sauce to make a simple but delicious glaze to add to meat.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sM2y5Bu9Euk

6 – Corn Starch

Kept dry, corn starch will stay good forever and can be used to thicken gravies and stews.

7 – Dried Lentils

Lentils are easy to cook, have a high nutritional value, and are an excellent source of protein.

These legumes can also help regulate blood sugar in people with type 2 diabetes.

8 – Alcohol

Distilled liquor won’t even go bad after it’s been opened, and while hard alcohol isn’t really a survival food is can be a great survival tool.

Even if you don’t drink it yourself, alcohol can help disinfect wounds, relieve pain during surgery, and be used for battering.

Not only can you count on alcohol to last, but you can also expect it to be in high demand after SHTF.

9 – White Rice

Like honey, archaeologists have uncovered perfectly preserved rice in Egyptian tombs.

Stored in the right conditions, white rice will last indefinitely. Just make sure you store in an airtight container to keep out bugs.

10 – Powdered Milk

During a crisis, powdered milk can serve as a source of calcium and vitamin D.

11 – Hardtack

Hardtack is a mixture of water and flour that forms into a hard cracker.

Most famously used by soldiers during the Civil War, hardtack will provide long-lasting sustenance during an emergency even though the taste isn’t great.

12 – Ghee

Ghee is butter that has been boiled until all moisture has evaporated. This evaporation is what keeps ghee from spoiling over time like regular butter.

13 – Long Term Storage Food

Food that’s specifically meant for survival stockpiles often has a long shelf-life. Some of them can even last for over 25 years and still come out just fine at the end!

Check out our full selection of survival food on this page.

10 Devices You Won’t Believe Are Hackable

Is your home susceptible to cyber terrorists?

There’s a chance it is due to the increased availability of “smart” household technology i.e. everyday items that are always connected to the internet.

These new advancements have the potential to improve the quality of life for all humanity.

But the sad thing is that criminals are working around the clock to find ways to exploit this new technology and cause as much harm as possible.

It’s not really a SHTF scenario that’s often discussed, but the rise of the “Internet of Things” means that it’s more important than ever for preppers to educate and protect themselves from cyber terrorists and hackers.

10 Devices You Won’t Believe Are Hackable

It’s common knowledge that your computer can be hacked, but what about a fruit juicer?

It sounds absurd, but product makers seem obsessed with making sure every single device in your house has a built-in internet connection, including juicers.

Now, a hacked juicer is a laughable threat, but this hi-tech trend is even extending into the medical community, which means that medical devices placed inside the human body can be hacked.

And that’s not all, In this article, I’ll go over ten common items that are vulnerable to hacking.

Note: Want to keep your computer safe? Here are 5 ways to prevent hackers from accessing information on your computer.

1 – Medical Devices

In 2007, former U.S. Vice President Dick Cheney became aware of a new terrorist threat.

The target wasn’t an embassy or a landmark – it was the Vice President’s pacemaker.

It turns out that in addition to helping control Cheney’s heart rhythms, the device also had a wireless connection.

Cheney took the threat seriously enough that he had a team of doctors remove the wireless capability, but this did nothing to stop doctors from implanting similar devices in other patients.

These connections are intended to share health data with physicians, but if cyber terrorists were to hack into to the device they could deplete the battery or even control it remotely.

It’s scary to think about someone hacking the personal information on your computer, but it really can’t get more personal than digitally hacking someone’s heart.

2 – Wallets

These days, many credit cards, passports, and driver’s licenses also come with embedded radio frequency chips.

The idea is to let people transmit data wirelessly, but if someone has a RFID reader, they can activate the card and gain access to this data.

The process is called RFID skimming, and hackers have been able to use it to steal whole credit card numbers from unsuspecting people.

Luckily, RFID-blockers are available to provide extra security from this threat.

3 – Cars

A lot of people are excited about the prospect of self-driving cars.

If the technology works, they say it could lead to the end of traffic jams and car accidents as smart cars will always know the best routes to take and how to avoid one another.

But what many people don’t realize is that researchers have already demonstrated how to hack cars that are currently on the market and take control over everything from the radio to the brakes.

It’s next to impossible to imagine the kind of havoc a cyber terrorist could wreak with the ability to hack into a large number of vehicles.

4 – Garage Doors

Hackers can record the signal sent from your garage remote to the controller.

Once recorded, this signal may be enough to open the door even when you aren’t home.

Even if the door from the garage into your home is locked, this can still spell bad news for preppers who use their garage to store supplies.

5 – Webcams

It’s next to impossible to buy a computer that doesn’t have a built-in webcam.

This is great news if you want to video chat with long-distance relatives. But it’s also great news for hackers who want an easy way to spy on people.

And if you think I’m just being paranoid, you should know that people like Mark Zuckerberg and even the former director of the FBI put tape over their webcams prevent spying.

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6 – Baby Monitors

Baby monitor hacking is a shockingly common problem, and it’s one that seems to be getting worse.

7 – Thermostats

Smart home connectors can enable homeowners to control their thermostats remotely via apps on their phone.

But security flaws in the technology can also allow hackers to take control of your home’s temperature.

8 – Refrigerators

Hackers have successfully used smart refrigerators to gain access to private information such as email account passwords.

But what’s even scarier is that these devices can be used as “botnets” that are capable of taking down large websites using something called a DDoS attack.

By taking control of enough devices, cyber terrorists could take down government websites during a crisis.

9 – Toilets

Yes, there are companies that sell “smart” toilets.

And yes, there are people out there who buy them.

But it’s the fact that these products don’t look like prime targets for hacking that causes manufacturers to neglect certain security features.

10 – Televisions

Televisions have changed a lot over the years, and one of the biggest changes involves the ability to connect to the internet in order to connect to services like Netflix.

This connectivity makes TVs as vulnerable to hacks as computers, which can expose your personal information. Plus, some of these TVs have built-in webcams and microphones that can be used for spying.

Unfortunately, many people are still ignorant to the dangers that come from these hackable devices, which means that manufacturers are under no pressure to fix the problem.

At this point, the best steps that preppers and survivalists can take is to educate themselves on the issue and limit the number of smart devices we let into our homes

 

Dangerous Spider Bites and How To Survive Them

spider bitesBecause spider bites are potentially lethal, it’s important to know how to effective treat them on your own.

While it’s not uncommon to find spiders indoors, the risk of a spider bite increases if you spend a lot of time outside. And if you’re bitten while out in the wilderness, finding your way to a hospital with antivenom may not be possible.

So, if you plan on bugging out after SHTF, pay close attention to this guide on how to identify the most dangerous spiders in the US and survival their deadly bites.

Warning: Creepy spider photos below!

Dangerous Spider Bites and How to Survive Them

Spiders tend to keep to themselves, but most won’t hesitate to bite when they feel threatened.

The severity of a bite depends on the type of spider that attacks you. A bite from a common house spider will barely be noticeable, whereas brown recluse spider bites can lead to nausea, blood clots, and even death.

That’s why the first step in properly dealing with a bite is the correct identification of the spider.  Even if you head to the emergency room right away, the doctors will need to know the kind of spider that bit you in order to offer treatment.

(In fact, as you’ll see in a video below many doctors recommend bringing the spider that bit you to the hospital!)

Black Widow Spiders

spider bites

Like most spiders, black widows prefers to live outside, but are often found near garages or sheds. Stacks of firewood are also prime real estate for black widows which is one way they can be transferred inside of a home.

The good news about black widows is that they are relatively easy to identify based off their jet-black bodies and distinctive, red hourglass markings.

The bad news is that black widow bites are incredibly painful. There’s no way you won’t notice being bitten by one of these spiders.

In addition to pain, other symptoms include cramping, itching, nausea, vomiting, and in some cases respiratory issues.

Hobo Spiders

Hobo spiders like to make their homes in moist, dark areas like basements and cellars.

These spiders can be identified by the pattern of yellow markings on their backs.

While hobo spider bites are less painful than bites from a black widow, their venom is necrotic which can lead to tissue death around the bite.

Because the bite isn’t as painful, there’s also the risk that it could go unnoticed until it becomes infected

Brown Recluse Spiders

In North America, the brown recluse is about as infamous as the black widow.

And similar to the widow, the brown recluse also has a unique identifying mark – this one in the shape of a violin on its head.  They also only have six eyes instead of the usual eight. (But I hope you’re never close enough to count!)

Like other spiders on this list, the recluse only bites in self-defense. However, when they venture inside homes, they like to hide in areas where they are likely to be disturbed such as the inside of shoes.

Wolf Spiders

Wolf spiders are an interesting case because they look very menacing, but are harmless compared to other spiders on this list.

A bite from a wolf spider will hurt due to their size alone, but symptoms won’t get much worse than that.

Wolf spiders don’t build webs and prefer to hunt on the ground. This increases the likelihood that you’ll encounter one if you’re camping on the ground as well.

How to Survive a Spider Bite

It’s preferable to seek professional medical treatment after being bitten by a dangerous spider, but that’s not always possible.

If you can’t make it to the hospital, the following steps can help you relieve the pain and discomfort of a spider bite.

  • Clean the area with soap and water (Note: brown recluse bites are an exception to this rule and should be kept dry).
  • If possible, elevate the area that was bitten.
  • Use a cold compress on the bite without applying too much pressure.
  • Avoid excess activity.
  • Use aspirin or an antihistamine to reduce pain and swelling.
  • Pay close attention to the bite as it heals to make sure it does not become infected.

In many cases, these are the same steps a hospital will take when you come in for treatment. The main exception is that hospitals will also have antivenom available if needed.

However, if you’re bitten by a brown recluse and can’t get medical help, there are doctors who recommend applying a charcoal poultice to the wound.

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Tips for Preventing Spider Bites

It’s strange to say considering how creepy (and potentially dangerous) they are, but spiders are actually good to have around.

Sure, you don’t want them in your house or near your kids, but spiders play an important role in eliminating other pests like mosquitos.

Still, you want to make sure that spiders keep their distance, one of the best things you can do is keep your house clean and uncluttered.

This will not only cut down on the number of nooks and crannies where a spider can set up shop, but it’ll also cut down on the amount of other insects in your house, which means there won’t be much food for spiders.

When cleaning up areas that are attractive to spiders (like woodpiles), wear protective clothing and gloves to decrease the likelihood of a bite.

There are also a number of natural and chemical free spider repellents that you can make yourself.

Another place to look out for spiders and other bugs is in your car.

If you park near trees or bushes, there’s a good chance you’ve had a spider or two crawl inside your window or try to set up a web on one of your mirrors.

For most people, this is a minor annoyance.

But if you’re a prepper with gear and food in your vehicle, then these pests can turn into a big problem.

The AutoBrick Storage Container can help you securely store emergency gear in your car without having to worry about water damage or annoying pests.

Click here or on the image below to learn more.

 

Speak Like A Spook: Spy Languages Anyone Can Learn

spy languagesWhy is it important for preppers to learn about spy languages?

Once SHTF, it’s likely that you’ll be relying on a very close group of people (mainly your immediate family) to survive.

Communication during an emergency is vital, but you won’t want important information to leave your small group.

Because you’ve taken steps to be prepared, you’ll have a lot of resources that most people won’t, and it’ll be beneficial if you and your group can discuss those resources privately.

This added bit of secrecy can help keep your supplies, location, and loved ones safe from harm.

Best of all, many of the languages below are relatively easy to pick up. Plus, you won’t have to become an expert to use these secret spy languages to your advantage.

Secret Spy Languages You Should Learn Before SHTF

If you want to see how useful spy languages are, don’t bother sneaking into the closest CIA building.

All you have to do is head to the nearest college football game. Coaches routinely use coded messages to communicate and call plays.

Not only does this keep the opposing team out of the loop, but it can also speed up the number of no-huddle plays a team can run.

Football teams use a number of tricks to keep their plays secret, but the average prepper family will benefit from learning just one of the spy languages below.

American Sign Language

American Sign Language is a great form of nonverbal communication.

There are many free resources out there that can help you get started learning ASL. Videos like the one below can help you learn a few signs in under 5 minutes.

If learning all of ASL seems too complicated, you can limit yourself to a few key phrases you feel will be most useful during a crisis. You and your family can even create your own secret signals to convey important info.

Bonus tip: Another skill that’s somewhat related to sign language is the ability to read lips.

Cherokee or Choctaw

Using an obscure language, such as Cherokee or Choctaw, for secret communication has been around for a while.

Code talking was first pioneered during WWI when Cherokee and Choctaw troops were recruited to help aid the Allied effort.

You see, many German soldiers were actually fluent in English, and the German forces proved adept at breaking American military codes.

But even when the enemy intercepted Choctaw messages, they could gain no meaning from the Indian language.

Like with ASL, there’s no need to become completely fluent in an obscure language if you don’t want to. Instead, you can just learn the words and phrases that you’ll use the most in an emergency.

If you’re interested, one recommended resource for learning obscure spy languages is Mango Languages.

Morse Code

Morse code is a practical way to communicate important messages secretly or over a distance.

Should you or a loved one ever end up injured and stranded, knowing how to signal for help using Morse code and a signal mirror could be a literal life-saver.

Note: The U.S. Air Force’s official survival handbook describes the signal mirror as “probably the most underrated signaling device found in the survival kit.” Do you have one in your bug out bag?

 

Tap Code

Somewhat similar to Morse code is the tap code used by prisoners of war during Vietnam.

The code is based on a 5×5 grid of letters that covers almost every letter in the alphabet (except for K which is represented by C).

To communicate, you tap two numbers separated by a pause – the first one designates the row and the second designates the column.

Looking at the image above, you can see that the letter “D” would be expressed by tapping once, pausing, then tapping four times.

It’s true that tapping out longer messages would be time-consuming, but you and your family can adapt the code to your needs.

During wartime, for example, prisoners would abbreviate “Good night” as “GN” and tap out the shorter code.

If you decide to bug in after SHTF, the tap code could be a useful way to make sure no one opens the door to members outside of your own group.

Personal Spy Code

This is something I’ve touched on throughout the article, but it’s entirely possible to come up with a completely new spy language that only your family knows.

This code can be verbal, visual, or audible so long as everyone knows the “key” to the message.

Do you know any of these secret spy languages? Let us know in the comments below.

While it is important for preppers to keep their personal information secret during an emergency, it’s still vital to have access to open channels of communication.

That’s why one of the very best survival tools to have is a dependable emergency radio like the Kaito KA500 Solar Radio.

This lightweight radio won’t take up too much space in your bug out bag even though it’s loaded with features, such as:

  • a long-lasting battery
  • far reaching AM / FM radio power
  • access to all 7 of the NOAA weather bands
  • multiple charging options (including solar power)
  • and a bright flashlight for nighttime use

Click here or on the image below to learn more about this incredibly versatile radio.

Simple Tips to Reduce Stress During a Crisis

reduce stress blogA healthy mental state is a vital component to surviving when SHTF, which is why it’s important for preppers to learn how to manage and reduce stress.

Most people admit to feeling stressed due to their jobs and family life, and you can only imagine how much worse that will get during a crisis situation that drags on for months or even years.

Now, dealing with stress isn’t about denying reality and trying to live your life in a “safe space.”

But it’s a fact that living through a survival scenario will put a severe psychological strain on you and your family.

And that’s something you need to prepare for just like every other difficulty you’ll face when SHTF.

Simple Tips to Reduce Stress During a Crisis

The Physical Effects of Stress on the Body

It’s understandable that you’d be stressed out during a crisis – no matter how prepared you are beforehand.

And while there’s merit to the idea of simply “soldiering on” during hard times, it’s important to truly understand the mental and physical effects stress has on humans.

Stress and the Brain

When you’re stressed, your brain triggers its response system which includes the release of hormones like adrenaline and cortisol. Overexposure to these hormones can produce numerous health problems such as:

  • Headaches
  • Sleep issues
  • Anxiety
  • Depression
  • Lack of focus

Stress and the Heart

Stress causes your heart to speed up and can result in higher blood pressure. Stress can even lead to takotsubo cardiomyopathy aka “broken-heart syndrome.”

You see, a typical heart attack is caused by clots in your arteries that block the flow of blood in your body.

However, there are cases of people who exhibit heart attack symptoms even though they don’t have blocked blood vessels. Doctors noticed that one thing these patients had in common was an onset of sudden emotional stress.

Stress and Your Muscles

People tend to “carry” their stress in different areas like their back or neck.

This puts tension on these muscles that also leads to physical pain and an inability to relax.

Survival in a crisis will be physically demanding in and of itself. Stress puts an additional strain on your muscles that makes them much more prone to injury.

Simply put, survival requires both a sound mind and a sound body. Being under a constant state of stress drains you mentally and weakens you physically.

Now that you understand what makes stress so insidious, here are a few tips on how to reduce stress.

A Few Objects to Help Reduce Stress

When it comes to a crisis situation, securing food, water, and shelter are your obvious priorities. But a prolonged crisis will require a few physical items that can provide comfort and help lower stress.

Religious Items: For many, a copy of the Bible or another religious text can prove to be extremely comforting during a crisis.

A Good Book: In addition to the Bible, consider keeping a favorite book in your survival kit. Pick something you know you can read over and over again without getting bored.

Sentimental Keepsakes: Surviving a crisis may require adapting to a completely new way of life, but it is important to try and hold on to precious heirlooms and family keepsakes.

Music Player: Your phone may not be useful if the grid goes down, but having some of your favorite music around can help keep your spirits up. Just make sure you have a reliable method to keep your music player charged.

And if your bug out plans involve children, consider making some room in your survival gear for a couple of toys.

Obviously, playthings shouldn’t replace any vital equipment or gear, but it’s likely that a toy or two could prove invaluable during a crisis.

Children don’t process things the same way adults do, which can lead to trouble if you’re ever in a situation where everyone needs to be on the same page to survive.

For example, a bored child might wander away from your camp or decide to improvise their own toys using your expensive survival gear.

Having a teddy bear or action figure around will give them something to do which could free you up from having to babysit 24/7.

Daily Habits That Improve Morale

Having creature comforts like the items above can do a lot to reduce stress and boost morale within your group after SHTF.

There are also a few daily habits you can participate in to help improve morale.

Exercise

Daily exercise can reduce stress, lower anxiety, and fight depression in addition to keeping your body fit.

Stress floods your body with hormones that can cause depression, but exercises releases endorphins that have an anti-depressant effect.

And it doesn’t matter if your bugging in or bugging out. You can still get a good workout without equipment and in limited space.

Build a Routine

It’s likely that you have a morning routine that helps you get ready every day.

And when something disrupts this routine, it can throw your whole day out of whack.

In a survival situation, you won’t be able to rely on your regular routine, but you can develop a new one to help you focus and reduce stress.

Have Some Guilt-Free Fun

We have a wide variety of gadgets, gizmos, and gossip to help distract us from our day-to-day lives, but this won’t be true during a crisis.

Again, I’m not encouraging people to hide from reality once SHTF.

But if you want to reduce stress, you need to give yourself a break.

Look at NASCAR racers. They put their vehicles through a lot during a race, BUT they make sure to take the occasional pit stop.

Sure, it takes time, but ultimately it improves their ability to perform.

When it comes to survival, you need to take care of yourself and your loved ones.

Stress hurts you both physically and mentally, so it’s important to do what you can to reduce stress when possible.